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Understanding Personal Canadian Taxable Income

Published On: February 6, 2024

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Types of Canadian Taxable Income

Canadian taxes apply to various taxable income sources. Understanding these categories ensures you file correctly. This article explores personal Canadian income and its tax implications.

Employment Income

The most common source of income for most, is their employment income. This is the income earned when a person works for an employer. This takes many different forms including salaries, wages, bonuses, and commissions. This type of income is the easiest to manage taxwise as it is subject to various deductions and taxes at the source, the taxes are automatically deducted from each of your paycheques.

Business Income

Another source of income is business income, which is generated from self-employment or owning a business. This can include income from professional services, freelance work, or income from a sole proprietorship. Business income is subject to different tax rates and deductions depending on the type of business or work done and the expenses incurred.

Rental Income

Rental income is income that one earns from renting property that you own or are granted usage of.  It includes income from renting: houses, apartments, rooms, space in an office building and other real or movable property. It is considered rental income if you rent space and only provide basic services such as heating, lighting, and laundry facilities. If you provide additional services such as cleaning and security, then it qualifies as business income. Rental income, whether from residential or commercial properties, is taxable as regular income, so calculations must take that into consideration when filling your tax forms to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).

Investment income

Investment income like interest or capital gains from selling investments are taxable. But, there are tax-free alternatives like TFSAs. You can invest in various assets in a TFSA and any gains grow tax-free. This can significantly reduce your tax burden.

Conclusion

When it comes to the Canadian income tax system, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the various sources of income that individuals can have. From employment income to business income, rental income to investment income, each source is subject to its own set of tax rules and regulations. It is important to keep in mind that all these sources of income are subject to different tax rules and regulations, and it is crucial to understand and comply with them to avoid any legal issues.

How to manage taxes

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Disclaimer

The information contained in this post is considered true and accurate as of the publication date. However, the accuracy of this information may be impacted by changes in circumstances that occur after the time of publication. Ashton College assumes no liability for any error or omissions in the information contained in this post or any other post in our blog.

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